Cloud-based telephony is becoming dominant

The business world is moving fast. Cloud-based telephony is no longer a future investment—it’s a present necessity. Companies that still rely on on-premises infrastructure are falling behind. The shift is about survival in a world where work is no longer tied to a single location. Employees operate from home, across time zones, and on the move. Communications must be seamless.

Traditional phone systems were built for static environments. That model doesn’t work anymore. Today, phone numbers follow people, not desks. Calls are no longer restricted to physical offices but can connect employees from anywhere with an internet connection. Businesses that embrace cloud-based telephony gain an edge in flexibility, cost efficiency, and technological scalability.

Larger enterprises have been slower to adapt—mostly because they’ve already spent heavily on on-premises hardware. But delaying change doesn’t stop it. Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), unburdened by legacy infrastructure, have already embraced cloud telephony. The direction is clear. By 2034, over 75% of businesses will use cloud-based rather than on-premises systems. The market is growing fast, from $23.2 billion in 2024 to an expected $42.7 billion by 2032.

Evolution of cloud telephony through network providers

Cloud telephony didn’t happen overnight. The first wave of change started years ago when major telecom providers—BT, Gamma, Colt, AT&T, Verizon, and Lumen Technologies—began shifting businesses away from on-premises Private Branch Exchange (PBX) systems. Instead of routing calls through physical hardware in office buildings, calls were virtualized and processed via cloud servers. This was a fundamental shift. It allowed employees to make and receive calls from anywhere with an internet connection, removing the limitations of location-based phone systems.

At first, many businesses hesitated. Legacy systems were familiar, and companies had already invested heavily in them. But technology moves forward, and flexibility became more valuable than maintaining outdated infrastructure. The ability to access calls without being tied to an office was no longer a luxury—it became a standard expectation in a connected, global workforce.

This transition set the foundation for what’s happening now. Cloud-based telephony is enabling truly integrated communication environments. Companies gain access to scalable infrastructure and eliminate unnecessary hardware costs while improving responsiveness across teams. Businesses that modernized early have already positioned themselves ahead of the competition. Those still relying on aging systems will soon have no choice but to catch up.

Microsoft teams is leading the unified communications market

Microsoft Teams has become the dominant force in unified communications (UC). Enterprises worldwide rely on it to support internal collaboration, video conferencing, and messaging. It wasn’t always this way. Microsoft had earlier iterations—OCS, Lync, Skype for Business—but Teams took things further by consolidating all communication features into a single platform. Adoption surged before the pandemic, but global events accelerated its rise as companies sought reliable tools for remote and hybrid work.

The numbers speak for themselves. Microsoft Teams now has approximately 320 million daily active users. It is the fastest-growing business application in Microsoft’s history. In 2020, CEO Satya Nadella stated, “We have seen two years’ worth of digital transformation in two months.” The shift wasn’t gradual; it was rapid and necessary. Organizations that hadn’t yet considered digital transformation suddenly had no choice but to implement platforms that could maintain operational continuity across distributed teams.

For C-suite executives, this is about strategy. Unified platforms improve efficiency, reduce reliance on fragmented tools, and provide a seamless experience across an organization. Microsoft’s continuous investment in Teams ensures it will remain central to enterprise collaboration. Companies that integrate deeply with it are future-proofing their operations rather than struggling with outdated, disconnected systems. The expectation has changed: employees and customers now assume that communication should be instant, integrated, and effortless.

Existing unified communications platforms have gaps

Unified Communications (UC) platforms like Microsoft Teams, Cisco WebEx, and Zoom have transformed the way businesses operate. They enable seamless collaboration across teams, regardless of location. However, they aren’t fully unified. One critical gap remains—telephony. These platforms excel at internal communication but do not natively integrate with enterprise telecom systems, making external calling a separate process that requires additional implementation.

For many enterprises, this creates unnecessary complexity. Businesses need a solution where voice calls, video conferencing, messaging, and collaboration tools function as a single system, not as disconnected technologies. Today, if a company wants its employees to make and receive business calls directly through Microsoft Teams, for example, additional services must be layered in. This lack of built-in telephony integration slows down adoption and forces enterprises to manage separate platforms that should be interconnected from the start.

Executives looking at long-term efficiency should recognize that partial integration is not enough. A truly unified communications environment eliminates separate processes, reduces operational friction, and increases productivity. The market is moving toward deeper telecom integration within UC platforms, and companies that invest in fully integrated systems now will avoid the inefficiencies of having to patch solutions together later. The expectation is shifting toward communications that work seamlessly across all channels, inside and outside an organization.

Telecom providers are adapting by partnering with Microsoft

Telecom providers are not standing still. As enterprises demand more seamless integration between telephony and Unified Communications (UC) platforms, major telecom companies are adapting. BT, Gamma, Colt, AT&T, Verizon, and Lumen Technologies are now part of Microsoft’s Operator Connect program, which enables direct integration of their telecom services into Microsoft Teams. This allows businesses to make and receive external calls from Teams without needing separate systems or complex configurations.

For telecom providers, this is a necessary shift. Traditional cloud telephony solutions are being overshadowed by enterprise demand for complete UC integration. Rather than competing with Microsoft Teams, leading telecom providers are embedding their services directly into the platform. This ensures their relevance in an evolving market where businesses expect communications to function as a single ecosystem.

For enterprises, this level of integration simplifies operations. IT teams no longer have to manage fragmented phone systems alongside UC platforms. Instead, they gain a fully unified calling experience within Teams, reducing complexity and improving efficiency. 

Traditional telecom providers face geographic limitations

Telecom providers built their businesses on physical infrastructure. Their networks were designed for specific regions, with fiber and copper wire installations that defined the areas they could serve. While many providers have expanded into cloud-based solutions, their core assets remain tied to specific geographies. This creates a challenge for multinational enterprises that operate across multiple regions and need a unified global communication strategy.

Businesses today are scaling at an international level, but legacy telecom providers are still structured around national or regional markets. That means enterprises often have to manage multiple telecom contracts, regulations, tariffs, and service agreements in different countries. This fragmentation slows down operations, increases costs, and complicates IT management. Instead of a single, cohesive system, businesses are left dealing with a patchwork of services that don’t seamlessly connect.

For executives planning long-term global expansion, this traditional model is unsustainable. The shift toward cloud-based telephony and Unified Communications (UC) platforms is eliminating many of these barriers. Enterprises are increasingly looking for single-vendor solutions that offer the same level of service and integration worldwide. As businesses continue to move away from regionally restricted telecom models, providers that fail to adapt will struggle to keep up with the changing expectations of global organizations.

Multinational businesses seek global telephony consolidation

Managing telephony across multiple countries has traditionally been complicated. Enterprises operating at a global scale often deal with a mix of local telecom providers, service agreements, tariffs, and infrastructure requirements. This fragmented approach increases costs, complicates IT management, and reduces overall efficiency. Businesses are now moving toward a consolidated model—one provider, one contract, and one globally integrated communication system.

Unified Communications (UC) platforms like Microsoft Teams have streamlined internal collaboration, but telephony has remained separate for many companies. Now, with cloud-based telephony integrated directly into Teams, enterprises can remove the need for multiple telecom providers and instead operate under a single global contract. This allows IT teams to manage telephony from one centralized system, eliminating inefficiencies caused by regional variations in service.

The impact is significant. A globally consolidated telephony solution reduces operational costs, simplifies billing, and ensures consistent service quality across all regions. Instead of juggling multiple vendors, enterprises gain a streamlined approach where voice, messaging, video, and collaboration tools are fully unified. This shift is about making communication a seamless, integrated experience for the entire organization. Businesses that move toward global consolidation now will gain a clear advantage in agility, cost efficiency, and long-term scalability.

The bottom line

The shift to unified communications is a fundamental realignment of how businesses connect, collaborate, and operate at a global scale. Cloud-based telephony is no longer optional. It’s an essential part of a company’s ability to stay agile, efficient, and competitive. Enterprises that still rely on fragmented telecom models are operating with unnecessary complexity, increased costs, and reduced flexibility.

The market is already moving. Major telecom providers are adapting, cloud-based platforms like Microsoft Teams are setting new standards, and enterprises are consolidating their communication systems like never before. Legacy infrastructure is becoming a constraint rather than an asset. Those who act now will future-proof their operations, reduce inefficiencies, and position themselves ahead of the competition.

For executives, the path is clear. Investing in a unified, global communication strategy eliminates silos, reduces IT burden, and enables seamless connectivity across every region of operation. 

Alexander Procter

March 27, 2025

8 Min