Google’s Meridian, An open-source revolution in marketing analytics

Marketing is full of inefficiencies. You throw money at ads, hoping they work, but knowing half of it might be wasted. Traditional marketing mix models (MMMs) try to help, but they struggle with digital campaigns, especially search and AI-driven advertising.

Enter Meridian, Google’s open-source marketing mix model. Unlike closed systems that lock marketers into black-box algorithms, Meridian is transparent, flexible, and designed for real-world business impact. Google has spent years testing it with hundreds of brands worldwide, fine-tuning it into a tool that doesn’t just track impressions but connects marketing spend to actual business outcomes.

For marketers and data scientists, this means more control, better insights, and smarter budget allocation. Meridian takes the guesswork out of digital marketing by applying advanced modeling techniques that reflect how modern advertising actually works. And because it’s open-source, you’re not dependent on Google, or anyone else, to define what success looks like for your business.

Smarter marketing measurement

Most MMMs rely on simple equations: more ads, more results. But in reality, that’s not how digital marketing works. Digital ad performance depends on things like audience targeting, search behavior, and real-world market conditions, not just ad spend.

Meridian fixes this by using Bayesian causal inference, a fancy way of saying it learns from historical data while constantly updating based on real-world results. Instead of assuming all impressions are equal, it distinguishes between high-quality engagement and wasted views, helping marketers make data-backed decisions.

It also integrates directly with Google’s MMM Data Platform, providing real-time access to core metrics like clicks, impressions, and even Google Query volume (which shows how often users are searching for something related to your brand).

More importantly, Meridian can factor in real-world experiments. If you run an A/B test or a geo-based lift study, those results become part of the system, making future predictions more accurate and actionable.

Customization & transparency

Most marketing measurement tools operate like a mystery box, you put in data, and they spit out recommendations, but you have no idea how they got there. That’s a problem. If you don’t understand how a system works, you can’t trust its recommendations, and you definitely can’t optimize it for your specific business needs.

Meridian is different. It’s fully open-source, meaning you can see exactly how the model operates. You can tweak the parameters, adjust assumptions, and customize the code to fit your business model. Whether you’re in eCommerce, SaaS, or enterprise B2B, you can tailor Meridian to work for you instead of forcing your strategy to fit someone else’s model.

This kind of transparency is key for making data-driven decisions you can trust. It also means your business isn’t locked into Google’s ecosystem. You can run the model on your own servers, integrate it with non-Google advertising data, and modify it as new trends emerge.

Smarter budget allocation

Marketing budgets are under pressure. CFOs want proof that every dollar spent is delivering real impact. But without an accurate way to measure what’s working, budget allocation becomes a guessing game.

Meridian removes the guesswork. Instead of just looking at ad spend and impressions, it evaluates campaigns based on meaningful business outcomes, like sales, website visits, and profit. It also lets you run optimization scenarios, where you can simulate different budget allocations to see which strategy would generate the highest ROI.

This means marketers can adjust spending in real-time, shifting resources to channels that are performing best and cutting wasted spend before it becomes a problem. Whether you’re dealing with search ads, social media, or video marketing, Meridian gives you a clear, data-backed playbook for maximizing impact.

And because the model learns from real experiments, it gets smarter over time. The more you use it, the better it understands your specific business dynamics, making future decisions even more precise.

For executives looking to make high-stakes marketing investments with confidence, this changes everything.

Measuring what really matters

For years, marketers relied on impressions, how many times an ad was displayed, as a key performance metric. But impressions alone don’t tell you much. Was the ad seen by a potential customer, or was it just background noise? Did the same person see it once or 20 times? Traditional MMMs fail to capture this nuance, often treating all impressions as equal.

Meridian fixes this flawed approach by focusing on reach and frequency, not just raw numbers.

  • Reach tells you how many unique people saw your ad.

  • Frequency shows how often each person saw it.

Why does this matter? Because bombarding the same audience with ads doesn’t always drive results, it can actually reduce engagement. With video advertising in particular, you need to find the right balance between enough exposure to be effective and too much repetition that leads to ad fatigue.

When incorporating reach and frequency into its model, Meridian provides a far clearer picture of true ad impact. It helps businesses to optimize their ad spend, making sure campaigns reach the right people the right number of times.

Privacy-first marketing measurement in a cookieless world

The old way of tracking marketing effectiveness is dying. Third-party cookies are disappearing, and privacy regulations like GDPR (Europe) and CCPA (California) are making it harder to track individual users. For marketers, this creates a major challenge: how do you measure performance when you can’t follow people around the internet anymore?

Meridian is built for this new privacy-first world. Instead of relying on tracking individuals, it uses aggregate data and statistical modeling to measure marketing impact. This means businesses can still get accurate insights, without compromising user privacy.

In focusing on macro-level trends rather than individual user data, Meridian helps marketers stay ahead of the curve, ensuring compliance with privacy laws while still delivering actionable insights. This is the future of marketing measurement, one that respects privacy without sacrificing performance.

How to get started with Meridian today

Getting started with Meridian is straightforward. No waiting lists, no vendor lock-ins.

  1. Download the code: Meridian is available on GitHub, meaning you can access it immediately. Your data science team can start working with it today, no expensive software purchases required.

  2. Use Google’s MMM data platform: If you’re already using Google Ads, you can integrate directly for deeper insights into your campaigns.

  3. Work with certified partners: Google has partnered with firms like Analytics Edge to help businesses implement and optimize Meridian. If you need expert support, it’s available.

For businesses serious about understanding and optimizing their marketing investments, Meridian is a powerful, flexible, and future-proof solution. Whether you want to customize it to fit your industry, integrate it with non-Google ad platforms, or simply take control of your marketing analytics, this is the tool that lets you do it on your terms.

“Marketing measurement is evolving. Meridian makes sure you’re ahead of the curve, not struggling to keep up.”

Key takeaways for executive decision-makers

  • Open-source marketing intelligence is a competitive advantage: Google’s Meridian provides a transparent, customizable alternative to traditional marketing mix models, allowing businesses to fine-tune ad spend and strategy based on real-world data rather than relying on vendor-controlled black-box solutions.

  • AI-driven insights optimize budget allocation: With Bayesian causal inference, Meridian helps businesses predict marketing ROI more accurately, leaders should prioritize data-driven optimization to make sure ad dollars are allocated to the highest-performing channels.

  • Privacy-first measurement is the future: As cookies and traditional tracking fade, companies must adopt privacy-compliant analytics like Meridian, which relies on aggregated data and statistical modeling rather than personal tracking, ensuring both regulatory compliance and continued marketing effectiveness.

  • Real-time experimentation improves marketing precision: Meridian integrates with Google’s MMM Data Platform to validate marketing strategies with real-world experiments, allowing decision-makers to refine campaigns dynamically and respond quickly to market shifts.

Alexander Procter

February 6, 2025

7 Min