GPT-4.5

OpenAI has just released GPT-4.5, its most powerful AI model to date. It’s a major step forward, built for those who need top-tier performance. But there’s a catch, it’s also the most expensive model OpenAI has ever launched. If you want access, you’ll have to pay for it.

This model isn’t part of the new wave of “reasoning models” that generate self-reflective thought chains before answering. Instead, GPT-4.5 sticks to a more traditional AI approach while pushing natural language understanding and response accuracy further than before. It’s available now to OpenAI’s subscribers and to developers via API access, though at a significantly higher cost than previous models.

For businesses, this raises an important question: Is GPT-4.5 worth the investment? If your company relies on AI for customer engagement, workflow automation, or creative output, this model might give you an edge. But the price tag means it won’t be for everyone.

GPT-4.5 slashes hallucination rates

Accuracy is everything when deploying AI in real-world applications. GPT-4.5 reduces the problem of “hallucinations”, AI-generated misinformation. Compared to GPT-4o, which had a hallucination rate of 61.8%, GPT-4.5 cuts that down to 37.1%. That’s a big deal.

OpenAI achieved this by refining how the model learns. They used a technique called unsupervised learning, where smaller AI models generate training data for the larger one. This improves accuracy and enhances alignment with human intent. The result is a model that better understands context, follows instructions more precisely, and provides fewer incorrect responses.

For executives, this means greater reliability in AI-driven operations. Whether you’re using it for financial forecasting, customer interactions, or strategic decision-making, a lower hallucination rate translates to fewer costly mistakes.

Better conversations, smarter problem-solving

One of the standout features of GPT-4.5 is its ability to hold more natural, engaging conversations. It processes nuance better, making interactions feel less robotic. Whether you’re using it for customer service, content creation, or complex problem-solving, this AI understands context at a higher level than its predecessors.

It also excels at programming support. If you’re a CTO looking to streamline development, GPT-4.5 can help debug code, suggest optimizations, and even automate some aspects of software engineering.

Sam Altman, OpenAI’s co-founder and CEO, put it simply: “The first model that feels like talking to a thoughtful person.” If you’ve ever found AI responses frustratingly rigid or shallow, this model aims to fix that.

Decentralized training

GPT-4.5 wasn’t trained the usual way. OpenAI took a decentralized approach, training the model across multiple data centers at once. This is similar to what Nous Research, another AI lab, has been doing.

Why does this matter? Because it means the model was exposed to a broader range of data, making it more adaptable and better at generalizing information. It also makes OpenAI’s infrastructure more scalable, reducing bottlenecks in AI development.

For enterprise users, this signals an ongoing shift in AI training strategies. Models are becoming more powerful, but they also require more sophisticated architectures to train effectively. If your company is investing in AI infrastructure, decentralized approaches like this will likely shape the future.

GPU shortages are slowing the rollout

“Not everyone who wants GPT-4.5 can get it right away. OpenAI is facing GPU shortages, which is limiting how quickly they can make the model available.”

The company originally planned to launch GPT-4.5 for both Plus and Pro users simultaneously but had to hold back. According to Sam Altman, they’re bringing in tens of thousands of additional GPUs next week, with “hundreds of thousands” to follow.

For enterprises, this is a reminder that AI scalability depends on both software and hardware. If your company depends on AI models, understanding supply chain constraints for GPUs is just as important as evaluating model capabilities.

Is GPT-4.5 worth the cost?

The price of GPT-4.5’s API access is shockingly high, $75 per million input tokens and $180 per million output tokens. By comparison, GPT-4o costs just $2.50 and $10 per million tokens. That’s a massive difference.

This raises a real question for businesses: Does the added value justify the cost? While GPT-4.5 is smarter, more reliable, and better at understanding human intent, some researchers argue that it doesn’t outperform cheaper models by a wide enough margin to justify the price.

Teknium, co-founder of Nous Research, noted that GPT-4.5 hasn’t made major leaps in multitask language understanding or coding benchmarks. If your business is heavily focused on those areas, you might want to evaluate whether the cost of GPT-4.5 delivers a strong return on investment.

Benchmarks vs. real-world performance

The AI community is split. Some researchers are disappointed that GPT-4.5 doesn’t dominate technical benchmarks. Others argue that benchmarks don’t tell the full story.

Performance metrics matter, but so does usability. A model that feels more human, provides smarter responses, and integrates into workflows could be worth more than raw numbers suggest.

Haider, a software developer, highlighted that GPT-4.5 is 10 times more computationally efficient than GPT-4, which means better scalability and more flexibility in deployment. Andrew Curran, an AI industry analyst, sees GPT-4.5 as setting new standards in creative and professional writing, calling it OpenAI’s “Opus.”

“How well a model fits into your business operations, increases productivity, and reduces errors should be the real measure of success.”

GPT-4.5 is just the beginning

OpenAI isn’t treating GPT-4.5 as a final product. It’s a research preview, meaning they’re using this release to study how people interact with it before refining future models.

The company is still focused on scaling unsupervised learning, improving model fluency, and expanding reasoning capabilities. Over time, AI will continue to get better at understanding user intent, reducing errors, and delivering higher-value interactions.

For enterprises, this means AI is an evolving technology that will keep improving. If you’re considering adopting GPT-4.5, think about how it fits into your long-term strategy. More powerful models are coming, and staying ahead of the curve will be key to maintaining a competitive edge.

Final thoughts

GPT-4.5 is a step forward, but whether it’s the right step for your business depends on what you need from AI. It’s smarter, more reliable, and better at understanding human intent, but it also comes with a price tag that forces a real cost-benefit analysis. If accuracy and conversational quality are mission-critical, this model delivers. If your focus is pure computational efficiency or technical benchmarks, the value equation gets murkier.

The GPU shortages highlight a broader challenge, AI demand is outpacing supply. OpenAI is scaling up, but infrastructure limitations will continue to shape who gets access and at what cost. For businesses looking at AI for the long haul, these are the dynamics that will define adoption strategies.

AI progress isn’t slowing down. Each iteration gets closer to something indistinguishable from human intelligence, but trade-offs remain. The real question isn’t whether GPT-4.5 is good. It’s whether it’s good for you.

Alexander Procter

March 10, 2025

6 Min