Bridging the generative AI skills gap

Generative AI is complex, and not every developer is ready to take the wheel. According to IBM’s survey, only 24% of developers see themselves as experts in this field. Even among roles like machine learning (ML) engineers and AI engineers, fewer than half feel confident enough to call themselves proficient. That’s a problem.

This gap isn’t only due to a lack of knowledge, it’s also a result of generative AI’s rapid evolution. The technology is advancing so quickly that even skilled developers are struggling to keep up. Formal training programs and traditional learning paths aren’t moving fast enough to meet industry needs. This leaves many developers in uncharted territory, trying to figure out new tools and techniques as they go.

For businesses, the implication is clear: closing this skills gap is key. Training needs to be faster, more accessible, and designed for a world where the tools developers use today could be obsolete tomorrow. Simplifying the learning curve for generative AI will tap into new levels of productivity and innovation, putting companies ahead in the race to adopt transformative AI solutions.

The challenge of inconsistent frameworks

Building generative AI applications today is like assembling a car without standardized parts. Every developer is trying to piece together their own system, and that’s a huge waste of time and resources. IBM’s survey highlights this clearly, as over a third of developers said the lack of standardized frameworks and toolkits is one of their top frustrations.

Think about what frameworks do: they provide a common foundation, streamlining the development process. Without them, you’re reinventing the wheel with every new project. The result? Slower development cycles and greater risk of errors. Transparency and traceability (key to building trustworthy AI systems) are harder to achieve without these standards. Developers spend more time solving problems that should have been addressed by better processes.

For companies, this is an issue that cuts both ways. On one hand, you need AI solutions tailored to your business. On the other, the lack of standardization introduces inefficiencies and risks. Fixing this starts with industry-wide efforts to create shared frameworks, making sure developers can focus on innovation instead of constantly reworking the basics.

Tools that fit the job

The tools developers use should make their jobs easier, not harder. Yet IBM’s survey shows a disconnect: developers juggle anywhere from five to fifteen tools, but many of these fall short in performance, flexibility, ease of use, and integration. These are the essentials, and when they’re lacking, it slows everything down.

The kickers is that, despite the inefficiencies, most developers aren’t eager to learn new tools. Two-thirds are only willing to spend two hours or less getting up to speed with a new platform. That’s because their toolkits are already overloaded. They can’t afford to spend extra time learning something that may not deliver immediate value.

This resistance to change creates a vicious cycle. Developers stick with what they know, even if it’s inefficient, because the alternatives require too much effort to adopt. For businesses, breaking this cycle means providing tools that are intuitive and deliver immediate benefits. Companies that invest in better, more user-friendly tools will see faster development cycles and more productive teams.

“The message is simple. Empower your developers, and they’ll deliver results.”

The AI agent balancing act between trust and security

AI agents are powerful tools, but with great power comes great responsibility. IBM’s survey shows that nearly every developer (99%) is exploring AI agents, yet concerns around trust and security loom large. Over 30% of developers worry about trustworthiness, making sure outputs are accurate and free from bias. This isn’t a minor issue, as biased or incorrect outputs can damage both customer trust and a company’s reputation.

Security is another big concern. These agents, while highly capable, could introduce new vulnerabilities. Developers worry about creating opportunities for bad actors to exploit, potentially compromising sensitive systems. Regulatory compliance adds another layer of complexity. In industries like finance or healthcare, failing to meet strict regulations can lead to hefty fines or worse. Finally, there’s the fear of agents becoming too autonomous, operating beyond human oversight and risking unintended consequences.

Despite these challenges, the potential of AI agents is undeniable. They’re already transforming industries with applications in customer service, project management, and content creation. The key to success? Building agents that are not only efficient but also secure and accountable. Companies that prioritize trustworthiness, maintain strong oversight, and adhere to strict compliance standards will be the ones to truly harness the transformative power of AI agents.

Simplifying the AI development stack

Here’s a blunt truth: the current AI development stack is too complicated. The tools developers use to build generative AI applications are clunky, scattered, and often hard to master. That complexity slows progress and stifles innovation. IBM’s survey drives home this point, as developers are eager for tools that simplify their workflows and reduce the steep learning curve.

Imagine if AI development were as intuitive as using the AI applications themselves. That’s the future we need to aim for. AI-powered coding assistants already hint at what’s possible. Through saving developers one to two hours daily, these tools boost productivity and make complex tasks more manageable. But that’s just scratching the surface.

The real opportunity lies in rethinking the entire AI stack. Businesses need to focus on making the development process seamless, so their teams can spend more time innovating and less time wrestling with tools. Companies that streamline their AI development stacks will accelerate innovation and attract top talent eager to work with cutting-edge, user-friendly tools.

“Simplify the stack, and the future of AI development will follow.”

Key takeaways for decision-makers

  1. Skills gap hinders progress: Only 24% of developers identify as generative AI experts, highlighting a critical need for upskilling and faster learning frameworks. Leaders should invest in targeted training programs to bridge this gap and accelerate AI adoption.

  2. Lack of standardized tools slows innovation: Developers cite the absence of standardized frameworks and toolkits as a top challenge, leading to inefficiencies and delays. Companies should prioritize adopting or developing shared frameworks to streamline processes and improve productivity.

  3. Tool complexity hampers efficiency: With developers juggling 5–15 tools, essential qualities like performance, ease of use, and integration are often missing. Simplifying toolsets and introducing user-friendly platforms can significantly enhance development speed and outcomes.

  4. Trustworthiness and oversight are key for AI agents: Concerns around bias, security vulnerabilities, and over-autonomy in AI agents are widespread. Organizations must establish rigorous governance and compliance frameworks to ensure AI outputs are accurate, secure, and ethically sound.

Tim Boesen

January 27, 2025

6 Min