Rising software costs linked to AI features

Major rise in software costs across U.S. organizations

Nearly 80% of U.S. organizations report that their software costs have risen over the past year, pointing to the broader trend of growing expenses as businesses increasingly rely on software to drive their operations and innovation.

With software becoming more integral to business processes, the costs associated with licensing, subscriptions, and updates have steadily climbed.

Surging expenses are particularly pronounced in industries seeing rapid digital transformation, where the demand for advanced capabilities like AI and machine learning has skyrocketed. The need to stay competitive in such a fast-paced environment drives organizations to invest heavily in cutting-edge software, even as costs continue to rise.

AI capabilities identified as major cost drivers

Two-thirds of technology leaders identify AI as a primary contributor to the escalating software costs. As companies integrate AI features into their operations, they often encounter unexpected expenses, including those related to implementation, customization, and ongoing maintenance.

AI capabilities, such as machine learning algorithms, natural language processing, and predictive analytics, require enormous computational power and specialized expertise, driving up costs.

Demand for AI talent is also exceedingly high, with companies competing to attract skilled professionals, further inflating expenses. The complexity of AI projects, coupled with the need for continuous updates and improvements, places AI as a major contributing factor in the rising software costs faced by many organizations.

Anticipated increase in AI-related SaaS costs

Looking ahead, more than 80% of tech leaders anticipate that the adoption of generative AI within SaaS products will drive software costs even higher next year.

As businesses increasingly turn to AI-powered SaaS solutions to enhance efficiency and innovation, they face rising subscription fees and associated costs. SaaS providers are incorporating more advanced AI features into their offerings, justifying higher price points to cover the development and operational costs of these complex technologies.

For organizations, this trend presents a challenge: while AI-powered SaaS solutions can deliver big value, they also require careful budget planning to manage the inevitable cost increases.

Challenges in balancing innovation with cost control

IT executives are finding it more difficult to maintain innovation while keeping costs in check. Rapid technological advancements are putting pressure on companies to adopt new tools and systems to stay competitive, but these innovations often come with major costs.

As organizations push for digital transformation, they must invest in cutting-edge technologies like AI, cloud computing, and advanced analytics, which can strain budgets.

The challenge here lies in finding a balance between investing in necessary innovations and managing the financial impact on the organization. Executives must carefully assess the long-term value of these investments, making sure they contribute to the company’s strategic goals without causing unsustainable cost increases.

The high cost of generative AI deployments

Gartner estimates on generative AI spending

Gartner estimates that organizations may spend between $5 million and $20 million on embedding, customizing, or building generative AI applications.

These costs include expenses related to acquiring the hardware and software, hiring or training AI specialists, and integrating AI systems with existing infrastructure.

For many companies, the potential benefits of generative AI—such as improved creativity, automation, and personalized customer experiences—justify these large investments. The high costs, however, point to the need for careful planning and budgeting to make sure expected returns are realized.

C-suite leaders’ optimism on cost savings

Despite the high initial costs, more than half of C-suite leaders believe that generative AI will eventually lead to cost savings. They’re optimistic that AI can streamline operations, reduce manual labor, and improve decision-making, ultimately lowering operational costs.

Realizing these savings, however, requires a clear strategy, including selecting the right AI applications, overseeing proper implementation, and continuously monitoring performance to optimize results.

Leaders recognize that while the upfront investment is substantial, the long-term benefits could well outweigh the costs if managed correctly.

Concerns over generative AI’s return on investment

Forrester’s caution on AI value

Forrester cautions that the value provided by AI in software might not always justify the associated price increases. In some cases, companies may find that the anticipated benefits of AI do not materialize as expected, leading to a negative return on investment (ROI).

This situation typically arises when AI solutions are implemented without a clear understanding of their potential impact or when the costs of integration and maintenance outweigh the benefits.

Forrester’s analysis suggests that while AI has the potential to drive value, it must be carefully monitored and evaluated to make sure it delivers on its promises. Organizations need to be aware of the risks and challenges associated with AI, including the possibility of overestimating its benefits or underestimating its costs.

Importance of monitoring AI value

Given the potential risks, it’s a must for organizations to closely monitor and evaluate the evolving value of AI in their software solutions. This typically involves regularly assessing the performance of AI applications, measuring their impact on key business metrics, and comparing the actual benefits against the projected ROI.

Through doing so—and when done deftly—companies can make informed decisions about whether to continue investing in AI or to pivot their strategies to more cost-effective alternatives.

Monitoring AI value also helps identify areas where improvements can be made, such as optimizing algorithms, refining data inputs, or adjusting deployment strategies. Staying proactive here makes sure AI investments are closely aligned with business objectives and deliver the expected value.

Contract and vendor challenges in software cost management

Struggles with future-proofing IT strategies

Nearly half of organizations face difficulties in future-proofing their IT strategies, particularly in predicting future needs. Rapid technological change is making it challenging for businesses to develop long-term IT plans that can adapt to new developments.

As new technologies emerge and business environments evolve, the IT space becomes increasingly complex, requiring companies to anticipate future trends and demands.

Uncertainty here leads to strategic missteps, where organizations invest in technologies that quickly become obsolete or fail to meet evolving business requirements. To address these challenges, companies must adopt flexible IT strategies that allow for adjustments as new technologies and business needs arise, making sure IT investments are both relevant and valuable over time.

Obstacles in modifying existing contracts

Even organizations with clear strategic paths encounter major obstacles when trying to modify existing contracts, particularly when dealing with vendor lock-in.

Vendor lock-in happens when a company becomes dependent on a particular vendor’s products or services, making it difficult to switch to alternative solutions without incurring large costs—typically with long-term contracts in which the terms favor the vendor, limiting the organization’s ability to negotiate better terms or adopt new technologies.

As a result, companies may find themselves stuck in contracts that no longer align with their strategic goals or that prevent them from taking advantage of more cost-effective or innovative solutions. Overcoming these obstacles demands careful contract management, including negotiating terms that allow for flexibility and future adjustments.

The trade-offs of long-term contracts

Cost advantages vs. flexibility

Long-term contracts can provide cost advantages by locking in prices and securing discounts over an extended period—though they also come with trade-offs—particularly in terms of flexibility and adaptability.

As technology and business needs evolve, companies may find that their long-term contracts no longer meet their requirements, leaving them unable to adopt new solutions or take advantage of emerging opportunities.

A lack of flexibility here stifles innovation and growth, as organizations are tied to outdated or suboptimal technologies. To address these risks, businesses must carefully consider the terms of their long-term contracts, making sure to include provisions for renegotiation, termination, or adjustment in response to changing circumstances.

Vendor transparency issues

Nearly 40% of respondents cite a lack of vendor transparency as a troubling challenge in managing software expenses. Vendor transparency is key for organizations to fully understand the costs associated with their software solutions, including licensing fees, maintenance costs, and potential hidden charges.

Without clear and open communication from vendors, companies may struggle to accurately budget for their software needs, leading to unexpected cost overruns.

A lack of transparency also makes it more difficult for organizations to assess the true value of the solutions they are purchasing, potentially leading to investments in software that does not meet their needs or delivers poor ROI.

To tackle these issues competently, businesses need to demand greater transparency from their vendors and include clear terms in their contracts that require detailed cost breakdowns and regular reporting on pricing changes.

Strategies for combating rising software costs

Increasing audits to manage costs

Tech executives are responding to rising software costs by increasing the frequency and rigor of audits. Regular audits help organizations identify inefficiencies, unused licenses, and redundant software, allowing them to optimize their IT spend—helping them discover areas where they’re overspending or not fully using the solutions they have purchased.

Leveraging purchasing power

Organizations are leveraging their purchasing power to negotiate better deals and manage software expenses. Through consolidating their software purchases and negotiating as a single entity, companies can often secure discounts and more favorable terms from vendors.

This is a particularly effective strategy for large organizations with significant buying power, as vendors are more likely to offer competitive pricing to retain their business.

Leveraging purchasing power also helps organizations negotiate more flexible contract terms, such as the ability to scale up or down as needed or to switch vendors without incurring penalties.

Turning to open-source alternatives

Companies can adopt open-source solutions to reduce their reliance on expensive proprietary software and avoid the costs associated with licensing and subscriptions. Open-source software typically benefits from a large community of developers who contribute to its ongoing improvement and security, making sure it stays a viable and up-to-date option.

While open-source solutions do require more in-house expertise to implement and maintain, the potential cost savings make them an attractive option for organizations looking to manage their software expenses.

Guardrails for AI-driven tech spend

Implementing guardrails, such as strict budget controls, regular performance reviews, and clear ROI metrics, helps make sure AI investments are aligned with business objectives and do not spiral out of control.

Effective governance also demands setting clear guidelines for AI adoption, including which projects to prioritize, how to measure success, and when to scale back or discontinue initiatives that are not delivering the expected value.

Through establishing these robust governance practices, organizations are able to better manage the financial risks associated with AI and make sure their technology spend supports long-term business goals.

Final thoughts

As AI continues to impact the software market and drive up costs, ask yourself: Is your organization prepared to chart its course through this evolving terrain, balancing innovation with fiscal responsibility?

How will you make sure every AI investment grows your capabilities and delivers tangible value to your bottom line? Now is the time to rethink your strategy, refine your governance, and make every dollar count in a world where technology is both an opportunity and a challenge.

Tim Boesen

September 2, 2024

9 Min