The IT job market is undergoing rapid transformations, influenced by technological advancements and shifts in economic conditions. Over the next decade, the overall US job market is forecasted to grow modestly by 3%, with total employment rising from 164.5 million in 2022 to 169.1 million in 2032.
The IT sector is poised for a substantial expansion, with a projected 14% increase in computer occupations during the same period, showing the increasing importance of technology across all industries.
As businesses continue to digitize operations and adopt new technologies, the demand for skilled IT professionals is set to rise dramatically.
Specific IT professions and job growth
Among all IT professions, information security analysts are expected to see the highest growth rate.
With a projected increase of 31.5% from 2022 to 2032, this role is becoming increasingly vital. The surge in demand is driven by the escalating number of cybersecurity threats that organizations face today.
As cyberattacks grow in frequency and sophistication, businesses are investing more in security measures to protect their data and systems, creating a burgeoning market for information security analysts who can develop, implement, and monitor robust security protocols.
Software developers vs. Computer programmers
The demand dynamics between software developers and computer programmers highlight a significant shift in the IT industry. The need for software developers is expected to rise by 26% over the next decade.
Professionals are responsible for designing comprehensive applications and systems, a role that is gaining importance as companies prioritize high-level software solutions that align with strategic goals.
Conversely, the demand for computer programmers, who primarily write and modify code, is projected to decrease by 11.5%, suggesting a reduced need for routine coding tasks, likely due to advancements in automation and the increasing use of sophisticated development tools.
Companies are now looking for more senior-level expertise that can oversee complex projects and drive innovation.
Database Roles
Database-related roles continue to be crucial as data becomes an ever-more valuable asset for businesses.
Employment for database architects is projected to grow by 10%, reflecting the need for professionals who can design and structure complex databases that meet specific organizational needs. Meanwhile, the demand for database administrators, who manage and maintain these databases, is expected to grow by 7%.
Other in-demand IT professions
Software quality assurance analysts and testers
The role of software quality assurance (QA) analysts and testers is expected to grow by 20%, reflecting the need for rigorous testing and quality control in software development processes.
As businesses strive to deliver high-quality products and services, QA analysts and testers ensure that software applications meet stringent performance, security, and usability standards.
Web developers
Web developers are projected to see a 17% increase in demand.
Roles in creating and maintaining websites and web applications is becoming more critical as companies improve their online presence and eCommerce capabilities. Growth is fueled by the ongoing digital transformation across sectors, making web development skills highly sought after.
Web and digital interface designers
Employment for web and digital interface designers is expected to grow by 15%. Professionals are essential in designing user-friendly and visually appealing interfaces for websites and applications.
As user experience (UX) becomes a key differentiator in digital products, the demand for skilled designers who can create intuitive and engaging interfaces is on the rise.
IT management vs. Support roles
Employment of “computer and information systems managers” is projected to grow by 15% by 2032 showing the increasing complexity and strategic importance of IT within organizations.
As businesses invest more heavily in technology to drive efficiency, innovation, and competitive advantage, the demand for skilled managers who can oversee IT departments and align technology initiatives with business goals is rising.
Managers are now responsible for planning, coordinating, and directing computer-related activities in an organization as they help determine the IT goals of an organization and are pivotal in implementing the computer systems needed to meet those goals.
IT support roles
Network support specialists
Network support specialists are key in maintaining the daily operation of computer networks, helping organizations stay connected and secure. Specialists perform troubleshooting to identify network issues and provide solutions to keep the systems running smoothly.
Network support specialists are set to experience a 7% growth by 2032.
Computer user support specialists
Computer user support specialists are projected to see a 5% increase in employment. These specialists provide technical assistance to users, helping them troubleshoot and resolve software and hardware problems.
Computer user support roles are integral in helping non-technical employees navigate complex systems and applications, which is essential for maintaining productivity in an increasingly digital workplace.
Computer network architects
Employment for computer network architects is expected to grow by 3.5%. Architects are responsible for designing and building data communication networks, including local area networks (LANs), wide area networks (WANs), and intranets.
Network and computer systems administrators
Network and computer systems administrators are projected to see a 2.5% growth in employment. They manage the day-to-day operations of computer networks, making sure that the network’s hardware and software are functioning correctly.
Key takeaways
The IT field is set to grow more rapidly than the general job market, driven by the ongoing digital transformation and the increasing reliance on technology across all sectors.
Specific IT roles, particularly those in security, software development, quality assurance, and management, are poised for robust growth. These positions are essential as businesses seek to protect their digital assets, develop innovative software solutions, and maintain high-quality IT services.
While demand for support roles will continue to grow, it will do so at a slower rate compared to more specialized and senior IT positions, indicating a trend towards prioritizing advanced skills and strategic oversight in the IT workforce.
